Why Composting Matters
Compost improves soil structure, promotes healthy microorganisms, and provides essential nutrients to plants. Rather than sending leaves and clippings to a landfill, composting returns them to your yard, creating a closed-loop system that supports sustainable landscaping.What to Compost
- Brown materials: Dry leaves, straw, and shredded paper provide carbon.
- Green materials: Grass clippings, vegetable scraps, and garden trimmings supply nitrogen.
- Avoid: Meat, dairy, and oily foods, which attract pests.
How to Compost in Fall
- Layer materials – Alternate brown and green layers to balance carbon and nitrogen.
- Moisture – Keep compost slightly damp, like a wrung-out sponge.
- Aeration – Turn the pile regularly to introduce oxygen and speed decomposition.
- Size – Chop or shred large leaves and branches for faster breakdown.
Tips for Texas Landscapes
- Use fallen leaves from pecan, oak, and other native trees for mulch and compost.
- Place compost near garden beds for easy application.
- Avoid compacting materials; loose piles decompose faster.
Benefits of Fall Composting
- Produces nutrient-rich soil for spring planting
- Reduces yard waste and disposal costs
- Enhances soil water retention and root growth
- Supports sustainable landscaping practices